:root{
    --body:#f2f2f2;
    --page:#ffffff;
    --text:#262626;
    --muted:#666666;
    --blue:#1f5f9d;
    --blue-dark:#154877;
    --blue-soft:#eaf3fb;
    --link:#1f5f9d;
    --border:#d8d8d8;
    --light-border:#ececec;
    --green:#2f8f46;
    --danger:#b42318;
    --warning:#b54708;
    --shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    --radius:4px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{
    margin:0;
    background:var(--body);
    color:var(--text);
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    line-height:1.55;
    font-size:15px;
}
a{color:var(--link);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--blue-dark)}
img,iframe{max-width:100%}
.container{width:min(1160px,100%);margin:0 auto;padding:0 18px}
.main{background:var(--page);min-height:68vh;padding:24px 22px 34px;border-left:1px solid #e6e6e6;border-right:1px solid #e6e6e6}

/* Header: OJS/Journal inspired */
.site-header{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #cfcfcf}
.top-links{background:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #e4e4e4;font-size:13px;color:#666}
.top-links-inner{height:36px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px}
.quick-auth{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center}
.quick-auth a{font-weight:600;color:#4b4b4b}
.journal-masthead{background:#fff}
.masthead-inner{min-height:112px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px}
.journal-logo{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:#1d1d1d;text-decoration:none}
.journal-logo:hover{text-decoration:none}
.logo-seal{width:70px;height:70px;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#1f5f9d,#0f3d68);color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center;font-weight:800;font-size:22px;border:5px solid #e7eef6;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}
.journal-logo strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:34px;line-height:1.12;font-weight:700;color:#1f1f1f}
.journal-logo em{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-style:normal;color:#666;font-size:14px}
.issn-box{border:1px solid var(--border);background:#fafafa;padding:12px 14px;text-align:right;min-width:210px;color:#555;font-size:13px}
.issn-box span,.issn-box b{display:block}.issn-box b{margin-top:5px;color:#2b2b2b}
.nav-shell{background:var(--blue);border-top:1px solid #194d7d;border-bottom:4px solid #113f68}
.nav-wrap{position:relative;min-height:45px;display:flex;align-items:center}
.nav-toggle{display:none}
.nav-button{display:none;width:40px;height:38px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.42);border-radius:3px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;cursor:pointer;margin:4px 0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.12)}
.nav-button span{width:21px;height:2px;background:#fff;display:block}
.main-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}
.main-nav>a,.nav-dropdown>a{display:block;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 16px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22)}
.main-nav>a:hover,.nav-dropdown>a:hover{background:var(--blue-dark);text-decoration:none;color:#fff}
.nav-dropdown{position:relative}
.dropdown-panel{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;min-width:210px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #c9c9c9;box-shadow:var(--shadow);z-index:1000}
.dropdown-panel a{display:block;padding:10px 13px;color:#333;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;font-size:14px}
.dropdown-panel a:hover{background:#f2f6fb;text-decoration:none;color:var(--blue)}
.nav-dropdown:hover .dropdown-panel{display:block}

/* Homepage: journal/OJS style */
.ojs-home{max-width:100%}
.journal-intro{padding:0 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--light-border);font-size:15px;color:#333}
.journal-intro p{margin:0 0 13px}.journal-intro p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.journal-page-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:32px;margin-top:24px}
.journal-main-column{min-width:0}.journal-sidebar{min-width:0}
.current-issue-box h2,.indexing-box h2,.sidebar-widget h2{font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#333;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 12px}
.current-issue-box h2{font-size:26px;border-bottom:1px solid #d6d6d6;padding-bottom:8px}
.issue-meta{display:grid;gap:4px;margin:14px 0 24px;color:#555}.issue-meta strong{font-size:17px;color:#333}.issue-meta span{font-size:14px;color:#777}
.article-section-heading{font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:22px;color:#333;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:8px;margin:22px 0 8px}
.article-list{display:grid;gap:0}
.article-item{padding:18px 0 17px;border-bottom:1px solid #e4e4e4}
.article-item h3{font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.32;font-size:19px;font-weight:600}
.article-item h3 a{color:#235f95}.article-authors{margin:0 0 7px;color:#555;font-size:14px}.article-authors span{color:#777}.article-abstract{margin:0 0 8px;color:#666}.article-pages{margin:0 0 10px;color:#555;font-weight:600;font-size:14px}
.article-links{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.article-links a{display:inline-block;background:#f5f5f5;border:1px solid #cfcfcf;border-radius:3px;padding:5px 10px;color:#333;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.article-links a:hover{background:#eaf3fb;border-color:#b6cfe7;text-decoration:none;color:var(--blue)}
.view-all-issues{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;font-weight:700}.journal-about-block{margin-top:28px;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4;border-bottom:1px solid #e4e4e4;color:#444}.journal-about-block p{margin:0 0 12px}.journal-about-block p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.indexing-box{margin-top:26px}.indexing-box h2{font-size:23px}.indexing-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px}.indexing-grid span{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d5d5d5;min-height:58px;display:grid;place-items:center;text-align:center;padding:8px;font-weight:700;color:#575757;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.04)}
.ojs-empty{background:#fafafa;border:1px solid #e1e1e1;padding:26px;margin-top:12px}.ojs-empty h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:20px}.ojs-empty p{color:#666;margin:0 0 16px}.ojs-button,.submission-button{display:inline-block;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;padding:9px 14px;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--blue-dark)}.ojs-button:hover,.submission-button:hover{background:var(--blue-dark);text-decoration:none}

/* Sidebar */
.sidebar-widget{border:1px solid #d9d9d9;background:#fff;margin-bottom:18px;padding:14px}.sidebar-widget h2{font-size:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:7px;margin-bottom:11px}.menu-widget a{display:block;color:#235f95;border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee;padding:7px 0;font-size:14px}.menu-widget a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.side-search{display:grid;gap:8px}.side-search input{width:100%;padding:9px;border:1px solid #cfcfcf}.side-search button{padding:9px;border:0;background:#565656;color:#fff;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}.side-search button:hover{background:#333}.submit-widget{text-align:left}.template-card{background:#f6f6f6;border:1px dashed #c7c7c7;padding:16px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;color:#555}.tool-icons{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.tool-icons span{display:block;border:1px solid #ddd;background:#fafafa;padding:9px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;color:#555}.side-note{font-size:14px;color:#666;margin:0}.plain-list,.latest-list{margin:0;padding-left:18px;color:#555}.plain-list li,.latest-list li{margin:5px 0}.latest-list a{font-size:14px}.small-stats{display:grid;gap:8px}.small-stats span{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:6px;color:#555}.small-stats b{color:var(--blue)}

/* Buttons and common app components */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue-dark);border-radius:3px;padding:10px 14px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap}
.btn:hover{background:var(--blue-dark);text-decoration:none;color:#fff!important}.btn.secondary{background:#2f8f46;border-color:#25733a}.btn.light{background:#fff;color:var(--blue)!important}.btn.ghost{background:#fff;color:var(--blue)!important}.btn.danger{background:#b42318;border-color:#911c14}.btn.warning{background:#b54708;border-color:#923906}.btn.small,.btn-small{padding:6px 10px;font-size:13px}.btn-xl{padding:12px 18px}.text-link{font-weight:700}
.grid{display:grid;gap:18px}.grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:3px;padding:20px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.04)}.card h1,.card h2,.card h3{margin-top:0}.muted{color:var(--muted)}
.table-wrap{overflow:auto;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:3px}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}th,td{text-align:left;padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--light-border);vertical-align:top}th{background:#f5f5f5;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.03em;color:#555}tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
.form{max-width:760px}.form.full{max-width:none}.field{margin-bottom:15px}.field label{display:block;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.field input,.field select,.field textarea,.searchbar input,.searchbar select{width:100%;padding:10px 11px;border:1px solid #cfcfcf;border-radius:3px;background:#fff;font:inherit}.field input:focus,.field select:focus,.field textarea:focus,.searchbar input:focus,.searchbar select:focus{outline:2px solid #cfe4f8;border-color:var(--blue)}.field textarea{min-height:130px}.inline{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.alert{padding:12px 14px;border-radius:3px;margin-bottom:18px;border:1px solid}.alert.success{background:#ecfdf3;border-color:#abefc6;color:#067647}.alert.error{background:#fef3f2;border-color:#fecdca;color:#b42318}.badge{display:inline-block;border-radius:99px;padding:4px 9px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.badge-gray{background:#eef2f6;color:#344054}.badge-blue{background:#d1e9ff;color:#175cd3}.badge-orange{background:#ffead5;color:#b54708}.badge-red{background:#fee4e2;color:#b42318}.badge-green{background:#dcfae6;color:#067647}.badge-purple{background:#ebe9fe;color:#5925dc}.badge-teal{background:#ccfbef;color:#107569}.stat{font-size:30px;font-weight:800}.pdf-frame{width:100%;height:720px;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:3px;background:#fff}.notification{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:12px 0}.notification:last-child{border-bottom:0}.searchbar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr auto;gap:10px;align-items:center}.meta{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}.meta span{background:#f4f4f4;border-radius:99px;padding:5px 9px;color:#555;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}

/* Compatibility for older modern homepage classes if any page still uses them */
.home-hero,.stats-strip,.section-block,.feature-grid,.split-section,.category-pills,.journal-grid,.cta-band{margin-top:20px}.journal-card,.feature-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);padding:18px}.journal-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.eyebrow{display:inline-block;color:var(--blue);font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.check-list{padding-left:18px}.empty-state{background:#fafafa;border:1px dashed #ccc;padding:24px;text-align:center}

/* Admin */
.admin-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:250px 1fr;gap:20px}.sidebar{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:3px;padding:12px;height:max-content;position:sticky;top:60px}.sidebar a{display:block;padding:9px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--text);font-weight:700}.sidebar a:hover{background:#eef6ff;color:var(--blue)}

/* Footer */
.journal-footer{background:#333;color:#ddd;border-top:4px solid var(--blue-dark)}.footer-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:20px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:18px}.journal-footer strong{color:#fff;font-size:18px}.journal-footer p{margin:7px 0 0;color:#cfcfcf}.footer-links{display:grid;gap:7px}.footer-links a{color:#fff}.copyright{text-align:center;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);font-size:13px;color:#cfcfcf;padding:12px}

/* Responsive */
@media(max-width:980px){
    .journal-logo strong{font-size:27px}.issn-box{display:none}.journal-page-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-sidebar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.sidebar-widget{margin-bottom:0}.indexing-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
    .container{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}.main{padding:18px 14px 26px;border-left:0;border-right:0}.top-links-inner{height:auto;min-height:34px;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;gap:5px}.quick-auth{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.masthead-inner{min-height:auto;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px}.logo-seal{width:56px;height:56px;font-size:18px;border-width:4px}.journal-logo{align-items:flex-start}.journal-logo strong{font-size:22px}.journal-logo em{font-size:13px}.nav-wrap{justify-content:flex-end}.nav-button{display:flex}.main-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:45px;left:14px;right:14px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #cfcfcf;box-shadow:var(--shadow);z-index:1000;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.main-nav>a,.nav-dropdown>a{color:#333;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding:11px 13px}.main-nav>a:hover,.nav-dropdown>a:hover{background:#eef6ff;color:var(--blue)}.nav-toggle:checked~.main-nav{display:flex}.nav-dropdown:hover .dropdown-panel{display:none}.dropdown-panel{position:static;box-shadow:none;border:0;background:#fafafa;display:block}.dropdown-panel a{padding-left:28px}.journal-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.current-issue-box h2{font-size:24px}.article-section-heading{font-size:21px}.article-item h3{font-size:18px}.indexing-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-3,.grid-2,.admin-layout,.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}.searchbar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pdf-frame{height:460px}table{min-width:720px}.sidebar{position:static}
}
@media(max-width:480px){
    body{font-size:14px}.journal-logo strong{font-size:19px}.journal-logo em{font-size:12px}.logo-seal{width:50px;height:50px}.main{padding-top:16px}.article-links a{padding:5px 8px}.indexing-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sidebar-widget{padding:12px}.footer-inner{padding-top:22px}.btn{width:100%;text-align:center}.inline .btn{width:auto}.ojs-button,.submission-button{width:100%;text-align:center}.main-nav{left:8px;right:8px}
}

/* Enhanced homepage visuals */
.homepage-banner{margin-bottom:24px;border:1px solid #d9e5f1;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(34,77,117,.08)}
.banner-visual img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;background:#eef5fc}
.banner-caption{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 320px;gap:18px;padding:20px;border-top:1px solid #e5eef7;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#f8fbff 100%)}
.banner-caption-main h1{margin:6px 0 10px;font-size:34px;line-height:1.18;color:#164772}
.banner-caption-main p{margin:0 0 14px;color:#4e5e6d;font-size:16px;max-width:760px}
.banner-side-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px 1fr;gap:12px;border:1px solid #d7e3f0;background:#fff;border-radius:8px;padding:12px;align-self:start;box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(43,88,130,.08)}
.banner-side-card img{width:96px;height:auto;display:block;border:1px solid #d7e3f0;border-radius:6px;background:#fff}
.banner-side-card strong{display:block;color:#164772;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:6px}
.banner-side-card span{display:block;color:#5d6e7d;font-size:13px;margin-top:4px}
.enhanced-intro{border:1px solid #e2e8f0;background:#fcfdff;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(34,77,117,.04)}
.snapshot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin:22px 0 26px}
.snapshot-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce7f2;padding:18px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(34,77,117,.05)}
.snapshot-card strong{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:34px;line-height:1;color:#215c8e}
.snapshot-card p{margin:8px 0 0;color:#657482;font-size:14px}
.snapshot-label{display:block;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#5a7b99;font-weight:700}
.section-with-cover{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:start;margin-bottom:12px}
.cover-panel img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #d6e4f1;box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(36,83,125,.07);background:#fff}
.cover-content h2{margin:0 0 10px}
.section-summary{margin:12px 0 0;color:#5c6c7a}
.highlight-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin-top:24px}
.highlight-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce5ef;padding:18px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(34,77,117,.05)}
.highlight-card h3{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:23px;color:#164772}.highlight-card p{margin:0;color:#576877}
.highlight-card.image-card{display:grid;place-items:center;padding:10px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#f7fbff 100%)}
.highlight-card.image-card img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.side-image-widget{padding:0;overflow:hidden}
.side-image-widget img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;background:#f2f7fc}
.side-image-copy{padding:14px}
.side-image-copy h2{margin:0 0 6px}.side-image-copy p{margin:0;color:#61717f;font-size:14px}

@media(max-width:980px){
  .banner-caption{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .snapshot-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .section-with-cover{grid-template-columns:180px 1fr}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .homepage-banner{margin-top:4px}
  .banner-caption{padding:16px}
  .banner-caption-main h1{font-size:28px}
  .banner-caption-main p{font-size:15px}
  .banner-side-card{grid-template-columns:78px 1fr}
  .banner-side-card img{width:78px}
  .snapshot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}
  .section-with-cover{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .cover-panel{max-width:240px}
  .highlight-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media(max-width:520px){
  .banner-caption-main h1{font-size:24px}
  .snapshot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .snapshot-card strong{font-size:30px}
  .banner-side-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .banner-side-card img{width:100%;max-width:110px}
}

/* Full OJS/Journal-style theme matching layer */
body{background:#e9e9e9;color:#333}
.container{width:min(1180px,100%)}
.main{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.025);padding-top:22px}
.site-header{box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}
.top-links{background:#f1f1f1;color:#6b6b6b}
.quick-auth a:before{content:'› ';color:#777}.quick-auth a:hover{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:none}
.journal-masthead{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e6e6}
.masthead-inner{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.96) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.92) 55%,rgba(234,243,251,.78) 100%);position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.masthead-inner:after{content:'';position:absolute;right:18px;bottom:0;width:265px;height:82px;background:url('../images/hospital-banner.svg') center/cover no-repeat;opacity:.18;pointer-events:none}
.logo-seal{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;background:#fff;color:#1f5f9d;border:5px solid #d8e7f6;outline:2px solid #1f5f9d;box-shadow:none}
.nav-shell{background:#20649e;border-bottom:4px solid #184d7b}.main-nav>a,.nav-dropdown>a{font-size:13.5px;text-transform:none}
.ojs-page{margin-top:0}.ojs-page-title{border-bottom:1px solid #d6d6d6;padding:0 0 14px;margin-bottom:18px}.ojs-page-title h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:600;font-size:31px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#333}.ojs-page-title p{margin:0;color:#666}
.ojs-content-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:18px;margin:0 0 18px}.ojs-content-card h2{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 12px;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;color:#333}.ojs-content-card p{color:#444}.policy-list{margin:10px 0 0;padding-left:22px}.policy-list li{margin:6px 0}.workflow-ribbon{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:12px}.workflow-ribbon span{background:#eef6ff;border:1px solid #c9def2;color:#1f5f9d;padding:7px 10px;border-radius:2px;font-weight:700;font-size:13px}.vertical-flow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.contact-info-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.contact-info-grid div{background:#f8f8f8;border:1px solid #e2e2e2;padding:14px}.contact-info-grid strong{display:block;color:#333}.contact-info-grid span{display:block;color:#666;margin-top:5px}
.ojs-search-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr auto;gap:10px;align-items:center;background:#f8f8f8;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:14px;margin-bottom:20px}.ojs-search-strip input,.ojs-search-strip select{width:100%;padding:10px;border:1px solid #cfcfcf;background:#fff;font:inherit}.archive-issue-box{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:18px}.article-category-line{font-size:13px;color:#666;margin-bottom:5px}.ojs-archive-list .article-item{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}
.ojs-article-detail{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:20px}.article-detail-head{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:15px;margin-bottom:14px}.article-detail-head h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:600;font-size:30px;line-height:1.25;margin:8px 0;color:#235f95}.article-type-pill{display:inline-block;background:#eef6ff;color:#1f5f9d;border:1px solid #c9def2;padding:5px 9px;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.big-authors{font-size:15px}.article-action-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 18px}.article-action-row a{display:inline-block;background:#f5f5f5;border:1px solid #cfcfcf;border-radius:2px;padding:6px 12px;color:#333;font-weight:700}.article-action-row a:hover{background:#eaf3fb;text-decoration:none}.article-action-row .article-pdf-btn{background:#1f5f9d;color:#fff;border-color:#154877}.metadata-table{display:grid;margin:0}.metadata-table div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:160px 1fr;border-bottom:1px solid #ededed}.metadata-table dt{font-weight:700;background:#f7f7f7;padding:10px}.metadata-table dd{margin:0;padding:10px}.pdf-reader-box{margin-bottom:0}
.auth-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:20px;align-items:start}.auth-banner{background:#f8fbff;border:1px solid #d7e6f4;padding:22px;min-height:260px;background-image:url('../images/journal-cover.svg');background-size:120px auto;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right 22px bottom 22px}.auth-banner h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:600;font-size:31px;margin:8px 0;color:#333}.auth-banner p{color:#566676;max-width:410px}.ojs-form-card{box-shadow:none}.form-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:12px}.file-field small{display:block;color:#666;margin-top:6px}
.portal-hero{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;background:#f8fbff;border:1px solid #d7e6f4;padding:22px;margin-bottom:20px}.portal-hero h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:600;font-size:32px;margin:6px 0;color:#333}.portal-hero p{margin:0;color:#5a6a78}.portal-stats .card{border-top:4px solid #1f5f9d}.ojs-panel-card{box-shadow:none}.ojs-section-title{border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d9;margin-top:24px}.ojs-section-title h2{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif}.ojs-table-wrap th{background:#f3f3f3}.status-big .badge{font-size:14px;padding:7px 12px}.payment-amount{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:26px;font-weight:700;color:#1f5f9d;background:#fff;border:1px solid #c9def2;padding:12px 16px;white-space:nowrap}
.ojs-matched-sidebar .sidebar-widget h2{background:#f7f7f7;margin:-14px -14px 11px;padding:10px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d9;font-size:19px}.compact-side-image img{max-height:170px;object-fit:cover}.flag-counter-box{background:#f8f8f8;border:1px solid #e1e1e1;padding:12px;text-align:center}.flag-counter-box span,.flag-counter-box small{display:block;color:#666}.flag-counter-box strong{display:block;color:#1f5f9d;margin:4px 0;font-size:18px}
.admin-layout{align-items:start}.admin-sidebar-ojs{border-top:4px solid #1f5f9d;background:#f8f8f8}.admin-sidebar-ojs strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:20px;padding:8px 10px 0}.admin-sidebar-ojs span{display:block;color:#666;font-size:13px;padding:0 10px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;margin-bottom:8px}.admin-sidebar-ojs a{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:0}.admin-layout section>h1,.admin-layout .section-title h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:600;border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding-bottom:10px;margin-top:0}.admin-layout .card{box-shadow:none}.admin-layout .grid .card{border-top:4px solid #1f5f9d}
.ojs-footer{background:#333;border-top:4px solid #1f5f9d}.license-line{font-size:13px}.footer-links a:before{content:'› ';color:#b6d3ee}

@media(max-width:980px){.auth-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-info-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ojs-search-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr}.vertical-flow{grid-template-columns:1fr}.portal-hero{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.payment-amount{white-space:normal}.metadata-table div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.metadata-table dt{border-bottom:1px solid #ededed}.masthead-inner:after{display:none}}
@media(max-width:760px){.ojs-page-title h1,.portal-hero h1,.auth-banner h1{font-size:25px}.article-detail-head h1{font-size:24px}.auth-banner{min-height:unset;background-size:86px auto}.contact-info-grid{gap:8px}.article-action-row a{flex:1;text-align:center}.ojs-content-card,.ojs-article-detail,.archive-issue-box{padding:14px}.sidebar-widget h2{font-size:18px}.admin-layout{gap:14px}.admin-sidebar-ojs{position:static}.portal-hero .btn{width:auto}.btn.light{border-color:#d6d6d6}}
@media(max-width:480px){.auth-shell{gap:14px}.auth-banner{background-image:none}.portal-hero{padding:16px}.article-action-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.ojs-search-strip{padding:12px}.ojs-page-title{margin-bottom:14px}.metadata-table dt,.metadata-table dd{padding:8px}.contact-info-grid div{padding:12px}}

/* Reference-matched journal theme upgrade */
:root{--journaltheme-brown:#b87934;--journaltheme-brown-dark:#9c631e;--journaltheme-brown-light:#d8a06b;--journaltheme-blue:#24689f;--journaltheme-text:#333;--journaltheme-border:#d9d9d9}
.journaltheme-like-header{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #222}.mobile-brown-bar{display:none;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ad712d,#bd803f);min-height:72px}.mobile-brown-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;color:#fff;min-height:72px}.mobile-menu-trigger{display:none;width:54px;height:44px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;cursor:pointer}.mobile-menu-trigger span{display:block;width:32px;height:4px;border-radius:4px;background:#fff}
.journaltheme-masthead{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f4d8ad 0%,#f0c27d 38%,#b87934 100%);border-bottom:2px solid #1f1f1f}.journaltheme-masthead-inner{min-height:128px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:10px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.journaltheme-banner-link{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px 64px 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:center;width:100%;min-height:128px;text-decoration:none;color:#222}.banner-hospital-image{display:block;height:100%;min-height:128px;background:url('../images/hospital-banner.svg') center/cover no-repeat;border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.journaltheme-title-block strong{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:64px;line-height:.85;letter-spacing:1px;color:#111;text-shadow:0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.4)}.journaltheme-title-block em{display:block;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:20px;color:#73420f;margin-top:4px}.journaltheme-title-block small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#111;font-style:italic;margin-top:4px}.journaltheme-masthead .logo-seal{background:#fff;border:4px solid #fff;color:#2c6ea7;width:58px;height:58px;font-size:18px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}.journaltheme-issn-box{background:rgba(255,255,255,.35);border:0;box-shadow:none;padding:8px 10px;align-self:center;color:#222;text-align:right}.journaltheme-issn-box span{display:block;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:13px}.masthead-auth-links{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-top:8px;justify-content:flex-end}.masthead-auth-links a{background:rgba(255,255,255,.35);color:#fff;border-radius:999px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:20px;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.masthead-auth-links a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.55);text-decoration:none;color:#fff}
.journaltheme-nav-shell{background:#f8f8f8;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4}.journaltheme-main-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0}.journaltheme-main-nav>a,.journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a{font-size:15px;color:#333;padding:12px 18px;text-decoration:none;border-right:1px solid #e0e0e0}.journaltheme-main-nav>a:hover,.journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a:hover{background:#eaf4ff;color:#1d5d92}.journaltheme-main-container{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dadada;border-top:0;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.04)}
.reference-home{margin-top:0}.reference-intro{padding:0 0 18px;border:0;background:transparent;box-shadow:none}.reference-intro p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.72;color:#333;margin:0 0 14px}.homepage-announcements{margin-bottom:22px}.mini-announcement{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding:8px 0}.mini-announcement:last-child{border-bottom:0}.mini-announcement span{display:block;color:#777;font-size:13px}.mini-announcement a{font-weight:700;color:#235f95}.indexing-logo-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.indexing-logo-card{display:grid;gap:6px;place-items:center;text-align:center;min-height:118px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.05);padding:12px;text-decoration:none;color:#333}.indexing-logo-card span,.index-admin-icon{display:grid;place-items:center;width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:10px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eaf4ff,#ffffff);border:1px solid #b7d2ec;color:#1f5f92;font-weight:900;font-size:17px}.indexing-logo-card strong{font-size:14px;color:#333}.indexing-logo-card small{font-size:12px;color:#666}.indexing-mini-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px}.indexing-mini-grid a{border:1px solid #ddd;background:#fbfbfb;min-height:74px;text-align:center;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:8px;text-decoration:none;color:#333}.indexing-mini-grid span{display:grid;place-items:center;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:8px;background:#eef6ff;color:#235f95;font-weight:900}.indexing-mini-grid b{font-size:12px}.ojs-content-card.cms-content p{line-height:1.72}.announcement-item{border-bottom:1px solid #e8e8e8;padding:14px 0}.announcement-item:last-child{border-bottom:0}.announcement-item span,.article-category-line{color:#777;font-size:13px}.announcement-item h2{font-size:21px;margin:4px 0}.editorial-grid{display:grid;gap:14px}.editorial-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;gap:14px;border:1px solid #e1e1e1;background:#fff;padding:14px}.editorial-avatar{width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:50%;background:#eaf4ff;color:#24689f;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:30px;font-weight:800}.editorial-card h2{font-size:20px;margin:0 0 4px}.editorial-card p{margin:2px 0}.issue-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.issue-tile{display:grid;gap:8px;border:1px solid #ddd;background:#fbfbfb;padding:14px;text-decoration:none;color:#333}.issue-tile strong{color:#235f95}.side-image-widget{display:none!important}.sidebar-widget> a{display:block;color:#235f95;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding:7px 0;font-size:14px}.sidebar-widget> a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.section-title{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.admin-sidebar-ojs{max-height:calc(100vh - 20px);overflow:auto}.admin-sidebar-ojs strong{display:block;font-size:19px;color:#164772}.admin-sidebar-ojs span{display:block;color:#777;margin-bottom:10px}.admin-sidebar-ojs a{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;border-radius:0}.ojs-form .field input[type="checkbox"]{width:auto;margin-right:8px}.ojs-form textarea{font-family:inherit}.contact-info-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.contact-info-grid div{border:1px solid #e0e0e0;background:#fbfbfb;padding:14px}.contact-info-grid strong,.contact-info-grid span{display:block}.contact-info-grid span{color:#555;margin-top:6px}

@media(max-width:980px){.journaltheme-masthead-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journaltheme-banner-link{grid-template-columns:160px 54px 1fr}.journaltheme-title-block strong{font-size:48px}.journaltheme-issn-box{position:absolute;right:12px;top:10px}.indexing-logo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.contact-info-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:760px){body{background:#fff}.top-links{display:none!important}.mobile-brown-bar{display:block}.mobile-menu-trigger{display:flex}.journaltheme-masthead{border-top:0}.journaltheme-masthead-inner{padding:0;min-height:130px}.journaltheme-banner-link{grid-template-columns:165px 42px 1fr;gap:8px;min-height:130px}.banner-hospital-image{min-height:130px}.journaltheme-masthead .logo-seal{width:34px;height:34px;border-width:2px;font-size:11px}.journaltheme-title-block strong{font-size:50px}.journaltheme-title-block em{font-size:14px}.journaltheme-title-block small{font-size:9px;max-width:210px}.journaltheme-issn-box{right:8px;top:8px;background:transparent;padding:0}.journaltheme-issn-box span{font-size:10px}.masthead-auth-links{position:absolute;right:2px;top:26px;display:grid;gap:0}.masthead-auth-links a{font-size:22px;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:0;background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#fff}.journaltheme-nav-shell{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#b87934,#dda16e);border-bottom:1px solid #333}.nav-wrap{position:relative;padding:0}.journaltheme-main-nav{display:none;position:static;background:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none;padding:34px 30px 28px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.nav-toggle:checked~.journaltheme-main-nav{display:flex}.journaltheme-main-nav>a,.journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a{font-size:28px;color:#fff;border:0;padding:15px 26px;text-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.journaltheme-main-nav>a:hover,.journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a:hover{background:transparent;color:#fff}.nav-dropdown .dropdown-panel{display:block;position:static;box-shadow:none;border:0;background:transparent;padding:0}.dropdown-panel a{font-size:28px;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(146,91,24,.78),rgba(255,255,255,.12));border-radius:24px;padding:9px 48px;margin:4px 0;border:0;text-decoration:none}.main{padding-top:22px;border:0}.journal-page-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-sidebar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.indexing-logo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.current-issue-box h1,.ojs-page-title h1{font-size:28px}.article-item h3{font-size:19px}.editorial-card{grid-template-columns:56px 1fr}.editorial-avatar{width:56px;height:56px;font-size:24px}.admin-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sidebar{position:static}.table-wrap table{min-width:880px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.journaltheme-banner-link{grid-template-columns:150px 32px 1fr}.journaltheme-title-block strong{font-size:42px}.journaltheme-title-block em{font-size:12px}.journaltheme-title-block small{display:none}.journaltheme-main-nav>a,.journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a,.dropdown-panel a{font-size:27px}.masthead-auth-links a{font-size:20px}.banner-hospital-image{min-height:126px}.journaltheme-masthead-inner,.journaltheme-banner-link{min-height:126px}}

/* Reference-style animated indexing section from user screenshot */
.animated-indexing{
    position:relative;
    overflow:hidden;
    margin:30px 0 34px;
    padding:28px 28px 30px;
    background:radial-gradient(circle at 16% 8%,rgba(35,95,149,.10),transparent 32%),linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#fbfdff 100%);
    border:1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius:22px;
    box-shadow:0 18px 45px rgba(24,54,86,.10);
}
.animated-indexing:before,.animated-indexing:after{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    border-radius:999px;
    pointer-events:none;
    opacity:.52;
}
.animated-indexing:before{
    width:180px;height:180px;right:-72px;top:-72px;
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(244,184,91,.35),rgba(35,95,149,.08));
    animation:indexingPulse 6.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.animated-indexing:after{
    width:150px;height:150px;left:-76px;bottom:-76px;
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(35,95,149,.12),rgba(244,184,91,.22));
    animation:indexingPulse 7.5s ease-in-out infinite reverse;
}
.indexing-title-row{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-bottom:18px}
.indexing-title-row .eyebrow{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:6px;color:#2c6ea7;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px}
.indexing-title-row h2{
    margin:0 0 6px!important;
    font-size:42px!important;
    line-height:1.12;
    font-family:inherit!important;
    color:#2b2b2b!important;
    font-weight:600!important;
}
.indexing-title-row p{margin:0;color:#64748b;max-width:720px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}
.indexing-reference-card{
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    padding:16px;
    border-radius:18px;
    border:1px solid #d8e1ec;
    background:#fff;
    box-shadow:0 14px 28px rgba(15,61,104,.12), inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.55);
    transition:transform .35s ease, box-shadow .35s ease, border-color .35s ease;
    animation:indexingFloat 5.8s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.indexing-reference-card:hover{
    transform:translateY(-6px) scale(1.01);
    border-color:#9fc6e8;
    box-shadow:0 22px 44px rgba(15,61,104,.18),0 0 0 4px rgba(35,95,149,.07);
    text-decoration:none;
}
.indexing-reference-card img{
    display:block;
    width:100%;
    height:auto;
    border-radius:10px;
    background:#fff;
    filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 4px rgba(15,23,42,.08));
}
.shine-line{
    position:absolute;
    z-index:3;
    top:-40%;
    left:-40%;
    width:55%;
    height:180%;
    transform:rotate(28deg);
    background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,rgba(255,255,255,.70),transparent);
    animation:indexingShine 4.8s ease-in-out infinite;
    pointer-events:none;
}
.indexing-quick-actions{position:relative;z-index:2;display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:16px}
.indexing-quick-actions a{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    min-height:38px;
    padding:8px 14px;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:#f4f8fc;
    border:1px solid #d8e7f6;
    color:#235f95;
    font-weight:700;
    text-decoration:none;
}
.indexing-quick-actions a:hover{background:#eaf4ff;text-decoration:none;color:#164772}
.full-indexing-page{margin-top:0}.editable-indexing-list{margin-top:22px}
@keyframes indexingFloat{0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(-5px)}}
@keyframes indexingPulse{0%,100%{transform:scale(1);opacity:.44}50%{transform:scale(1.08);opacity:.72}}
@keyframes indexingShine{0%,55%{left:-55%;opacity:0}65%{opacity:.8}100%{left:130%;opacity:0}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.indexing-reference-card,.shine-line,.animated-indexing:before,.animated-indexing:after{animation:none!important}}
@media(max-width:760px){
    .animated-indexing{padding:22px 16px;border-radius:18px;margin:24px 0 30px}
    .indexing-title-row h2{font-size:40px!important}
    .indexing-title-row p{font-size:14px}
    .indexing-reference-card{padding:10px;border-radius:14px}
    .indexing-reference-card img{border-radius:8px}
    .indexing-quick-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}
}
@media(max-width:420px){.indexing-title-row h2{font-size:34px!important}.animated-indexing{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.indexing-reference-card{padding:8px}}


/* Premium homepage gallery using client-provided medical college photos */
.upgraded-home .journal-main-column{overflow:visible}
.dmch-hero-gallery{
    position:relative;
    min-height:430px;
    overflow:hidden;
    border:1px solid #d4d4d4;
    background:#111;
    margin:0 0 28px;
    box-shadow:0 16px 38px rgba(0,0,0,.16);
    isolation:isolate;
}
.dmch-slider{position:absolute;inset:0}
.dmch-slide{
    position:absolute;
    inset:0;
    margin:0;
    opacity:0;
    transform:scale(1.055);
    animation:dmchSlideShow 30s infinite;
}
.dmch-slide img{
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    object-fit:cover;
    display:block;
    filter:saturate(1.08) contrast(1.05);
}
.dmch-slide figcaption{
    position:absolute;
    left:24px;
    bottom:22px;
    background:rgba(0,0,0,.48);
    color:#fff;
    padding:7px 12px;
    border-radius:999px;
    font-size:13px;
    letter-spacing:.04em;
    backdrop-filter:blur(4px);
}
.dmch-slide.slide-1{animation-delay:0s}
.dmch-slide.slide-2{animation-delay:6s}
.dmch-slide.slide-3{animation-delay:12s}
.dmch-slide.slide-4{animation-delay:18s}
.dmch-slide.slide-5{animation-delay:24s}
@keyframes dmchSlideShow{
    0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(1.08)}
    4%{opacity:1}
    18%{opacity:1}
    23%{opacity:0;transform:scale(1)}
    100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(1.08)}
}
.dmch-hero-gallery::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    inset:0;
    z-index:1;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 18% 18%, rgba(255,255,255,.16), transparent 25%),
        linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.72) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.38) 44%,rgba(0,0,0,.12) 100%),
        linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.12) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.55) 100%);
}
.dmch-hero-gallery::after{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    inset:auto -10% -48px -10%;
    height:120px;
    z-index:2;
    background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(194,125,52,.42),transparent 66%);
    filter:blur(14px);
}
.dmch-hero-overlay{
    position:relative;
    z-index:3;
    min-height:430px;
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    justify-content:center;
    max-width:680px;
    padding:44px 38px 76px;
    color:#fff;
}
.dmch-hero-overlay .eyebrow{
    color:#ffe2b7;
    text-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
}
.dmch-hero-overlay h1{
    margin:10px 0 12px;
    font-size:clamp(32px,5vw,58px);
    line-height:1.06;
    letter-spacing:-.03em;
    color:#fff;
    text-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.55);
}
.dmch-hero-overlay p{
    margin:0 0 20px;
    max-width:610px;
    font-size:18px;
    color:#f6f6f6;
    text-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.48);
}
.hero-action-row{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.dmch-thumbs{
    position:absolute;
    z-index:4;
    right:22px;
    bottom:20px;
    display:flex;
    gap:9px;
    padding:8px;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.18);
    backdrop-filter:blur(8px);
    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);
}
.dmch-thumbs span{
    width:62px;
    height:42px;
    border-radius:999px;
    overflow:hidden;
    border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.72);
    box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.22);
    transform:translateY(0);
    animation:thumbFloat 4s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.dmch-thumbs span:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.35s}
.dmch-thumbs span:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.7s}
.dmch-thumbs span:nth-child(4){animation-delay:1.05s}
.dmch-thumbs span:nth-child(5){animation-delay:1.4s}
.dmch-thumbs img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
@keyframes thumbFloat{0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(-5px)}}

.premium-intro{
    position:relative;
    padding:30px;
    border:1px solid #e1d4c4;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 0 0,rgba(200,137,72,.12),transparent 35%),
        linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,#fffaf4 100%);
    box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(127,83,39,.09);
}
.premium-intro::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    left:0;top:0;bottom:0;
    width:6px;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#a96b2e,#e0aa72,#a96b2e);
}
.intro-kicker{
    display:inline-block;
    color:#9b5d20;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:800;
    letter-spacing:.08em;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    margin-bottom:9px;
}
.premium-intro p{
    font-size:17px;
    line-height:1.82;
    color:#303030;
    text-align:justify;
}
.intro-feature-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap:14px;
    margin-top:20px;
}
.intro-feature-grid div{
    border:1px solid #ead7bd;
    background:#fff;
    padding:16px;
    border-radius:10px;
    box-shadow:0 3px 14px rgba(127,83,39,.06);
    transition:transform .25s ease,box-shadow .25s ease,border-color .25s ease;
}
.intro-feature-grid div:hover{
    transform:translateY(-4px);
    border-color:#c78a4a;
    box-shadow:0 14px 24px rgba(127,83,39,.12);
}
.intro-feature-grid strong{
    display:block;
    color:#884f19;
    margin-bottom:6px;
    font-size:16px;
}
.intro-feature-grid span{
    color:#5f5f5f;
    font-size:14px;
}

@media(max-width:980px){
    .dmch-hero-gallery{min-height:380px}
    .dmch-hero-overlay{min-height:380px;padding:34px 26px 92px}
    .dmch-thumbs{left:22px;right:auto}
    .intro-feature-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
    .dmch-hero-gallery{min-height:500px;margin-left:-14px;margin-right:-14px;border-left:0;border-right:0}
    .dmch-slide img{height:500px}
    .dmch-hero-overlay{min-height:500px;padding:34px 22px 102px}
    .dmch-hero-overlay h1{font-size:34px}
    .dmch-hero-overlay p{font-size:16px}
    .dmch-thumbs{left:14px;right:14px;bottom:18px;justify-content:center;border-radius:18px}
    .dmch-thumbs span{width:54px;height:38px}
    .premium-intro{padding:24px 20px}
    .premium-intro p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;text-align:left}
}
@media(max-width:480px){
    .dmch-hero-gallery{min-height:480px}
    .dmch-slide img{height:480px}
    .dmch-hero-overlay{min-height:480px;padding:28px 18px 100px}
    .hero-action-row .btn{width:100%}
    .dmch-thumbs span{width:47px;height:34px}
}


/* Admin Homepage Builder CMS */
.home-switch-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap:10px;
    margin:14px 0 22px;
}
.home-switch-grid label{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:8px;
    background:#fff7ef;
    border:1px solid #edd2b0;
    padding:10px 12px;
    border-radius:9px;
    font-weight:700;
    color:#6f4218;
}
.admin-gallery-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap:16px;
}
.admin-gallery-item{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;
    gap:14px;
    border:1px solid #e5e5e5;
    background:#fff;
    padding:12px;
    border-radius:10px;
    box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
}
.admin-gallery-item img{
    width:150px;
    height:100px;
    object-fit:cover;
    border-radius:8px;
    border:1px solid #ddd;
}
.admin-gallery-item strong{display:block;font-size:16px;color:#2c2c2c;margin-bottom:4px}
.admin-gallery-item span{display:block;color:#666;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:5px}
.admin-gallery-item small{display:block;color:#8a5b2b;margin-bottom:9px;font-weight:700}
.admin-home-thumb-large{
    display:block;
    max-width:360px;
    width:100%;
    border-radius:10px;
    border:1px solid #ddd;
    box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
}
@media(max-width:980px){
    .home-switch-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
    .admin-gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
    .home-switch-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
    .admin-gallery-item{grid-template-columns:1fr}
    .admin-gallery-item img{width:100%;height:170px}
}

.admin-action-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap:14px;
}
.admin-action-grid a{
    display:block;
    padding:16px;
    border:1px solid #d9e5f1;
    border-radius:10px;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#f7fbff 100%);
    color:#23384b;
    text-decoration:none;
    box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(31,95,157,.06);
    transition:transform .22s ease,box-shadow .22s ease,border-color .22s ease;
}
.admin-action-grid a:hover{
    transform:translateY(-4px);
    border-color:#1f5f9d;
    box-shadow:0 12px 22px rgba(31,95,157,.12);
    text-decoration:none;
}
.admin-action-grid strong{display:block;font-size:16px;color:#1f5f9d;margin-bottom:6px}
.admin-action-grid span{display:block;color:#637083;font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:980px){.admin-action-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:560px){.admin-action-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}


/* Enhanced indexing logo tiles */
.animated-indexing-grid{padding:18px 18px 14px}
.indexing-brand-grid{
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap:14px;
}
.indexing-brand-tile{
    position:relative;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    min-height:84px;
    padding:10px;
    border-radius:12px;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#fcfcfd 100%);
    border:1px solid #d7dce3;
    box-shadow:0 3px 8px rgba(15,23,42,.08), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.9);
    overflow:hidden;
    transition:transform .28s ease, box-shadow .28s ease, border-color .28s ease, background .28s ease;
    animation:indexTileFloat 5.2s ease-in-out infinite;
    animation-delay:calc(var(--tile-delay, 0) * .14s);
}
.indexing-brand-tile::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    inset:0;
    background:linear-gradient(120deg,transparent 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.78) 45%,transparent 100%);
    transform:translateX(-135%);
    animation:indexTileShine 5.8s ease-in-out infinite;
    animation-delay:calc(var(--tile-delay, 0) * .14s + .25s);
}
.indexing-brand-tile::after{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    inset:auto 10px 8px 10px;
    height:8px;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(35,95,149,.12),transparent 70%);
    filter:blur(4px);
    opacity:.9;
}
.indexing-brand-tile:hover{
    transform:translateY(-6px) scale(1.03);
    border-color:#b9c9db;
    background:#fff;
    box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(15,23,42,.14), 0 0 0 4px rgba(35,95,149,.05);
    text-decoration:none;
}
.indexing-brand-tile img{
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
    display:block;
    width:100%;
    max-width:190px;
    max-height:52px;
    object-fit:contain;
    filter:drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.08));
}
.static-brand-tile{cursor:default}
.static-brand-tile:hover{transform:translateY(-4px) scale(1.02)}
@keyframes indexTileFloat{0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(-3px)}}
@keyframes indexTileShine{0%,68%{transform:translateX(-135%);opacity:0}76%{opacity:.95}100%{transform:translateX(135%);opacity:0}}
@media(max-width:760px){
    .animated-indexing-grid{padding:14px 12px 12px}
    .indexing-brand-grid{gap:10px}
    .indexing-brand-tile{min-height:70px;padding:8px;border-radius:10px}
    .indexing-brand-tile img{max-height:42px;max-width:160px}
}
@media(max-width:460px){
    .indexing-title-row h2{font-size:30px!important}
    .indexing-brand-grid{gap:8px}
    .indexing-brand-tile{min-height:62px;padding:6px}
    .indexing-brand-tile img{max-height:34px;max-width:120px}
}


/* Final polish pass: current issue, archives, article cards and mobile refinement */
.issue-hero-card{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;
    gap:22px;
    align-items:center;
    margin:0 0 26px;
    padding:22px;
    border:1px solid #dbe7f3;
    border-radius:18px;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 0 0,rgba(35,95,157,.12),transparent 34%),
        linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#f8fbff 100%);
    box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(22,71,114,.10);
}
.issue-cover-mini img{
    display:block;
    width:100%;
    border-radius:12px;
    border:1px solid #d8e2ed;
    box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(30,73,112,.12);
}
.issue-hero-copy h1{
    margin:6px 0 10px;
    font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;
    font-size:34px;
    line-height:1.15;
    color:#263238;
}
.issue-hero-copy p{margin:12px 0 0;color:#5b6977;line-height:1.72}
.issue-hero-meta{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:10px 0}
.issue-hero-meta span{
    display:inline-flex;
    gap:5px;
    align-items:center;
    min-height:32px;
    padding:6px 10px;
    border-radius:999px;
    border:1px solid #d6e6f5;
    background:#fff;
    color:#516273;
    font-size:13px;
}
.polished-page-title{
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,#fbfdff 100%);
    border:1px solid #e1e8f0;
    border-radius:16px;
    padding:22px;
    box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
}
.polished-page-title h1{margin-top:4px}
.polished-article-section{
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid #e3e8ef;
    border-radius:16px;
    padding:20px;
    box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(15,23,42,.05);
}
.premium-article-item{
    position:relative;
    padding:18px 18px 18px 22px;
    border:1px solid #edf1f5;
    border-radius:14px;
    margin:0 0 14px;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#fdfefe 100%);
    transition:transform .24s ease, box-shadow .24s ease, border-color .24s ease;
}
.premium-article-item::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    left:0;
    top:18px;
    bottom:18px;
    width:4px;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#1f5f9d,#e0aa72);
}
.premium-article-item:hover{
    transform:translateY(-3px);
    border-color:#cfddea;
    box-shadow:0 12px 24px rgba(31,95,157,.09);
}
.article-doi{margin:0 0 8px;color:#5c6c7c;font-size:13px}
.premium-empty{
    border-radius:14px;
    border:1px dashed #cfddea;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#f7fbff 100%);
}
.issue-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}
.issue-tile{
    display:block;
    padding:15px;
    border:1px solid #dce6f1;
    border-radius:12px;
    background:#fff;
    color:#1f5f9d;
    text-decoration:none;
    transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,border-color .2s ease;
}
.issue-tile strong{display:block;color:#1f5f9d;margin-bottom:5px}
.issue-tile span{display:block;color:#667788;font-size:13px}
.issue-tile:hover,.active-issue-tile{
    transform:translateY(-3px);
    border-color:#1f5f9d;
    box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(31,95,157,.10);
    text-decoration:none;
}
.active-issue-tile{background:#f0f7ff}
.admin-sidebar-ojs a[href*="homepage.php"]{
    background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff7eb,#eef6ff);
    border-left:4px solid #b87934;
}
.journaltheme-title-block strong{word-break:break-word}
.side-search input,.side-search button{border-radius:6px}
.footer-links a,.journal-footer a{word-break:break-word}

@media(max-width:980px){
    .issue-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
    .issue-hero-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:18px;border-radius:14px}
    .issue-cover-mini{max-width:160px}
    .issue-hero-copy h1{font-size:28px}
    .issue-hero-meta{gap:8px}
    .polished-article-section{padding:14px;border-radius:14px}
    .premium-article-item{padding:16px 14px 16px 18px}
    .journaltheme-masthead-inner{padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}
    .journaltheme-banner-link{grid-template-columns:120px 44px 1fr;gap:9px}
    .journaltheme-title-block strong{font-size:34px!important}
    .journaltheme-title-block em{font-size:14px!important}
    .journaltheme-title-block small{font-size:11px!important}
    .journaltheme-issn-box{position:absolute;right:12px;top:14px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.55);border-radius:18px}
}
@media(max-width:520px){
    .issue-hero-copy h1{font-size:24px}
    .issue-hero-meta span{width:100%;justify-content:flex-start}
    .article-links a{flex:1 1 auto;text-align:center}
    .journaltheme-banner-link{grid-template-columns:95px 38px 1fr}
    .banner-hospital-image{min-height:95px}
    .journaltheme-title-block strong{font-size:27px!important;letter-spacing:0}
}


/* Single homepage image mode */
.single-gallery-image .dmch-slide{
    opacity:1!important;
    animation:singleHeroZoom 18s ease-in-out infinite!important;
    transform:scale(1.02);
}
.single-gallery-image .dmch-slide figcaption{
    display:none;
}
.single-gallery-image .dmch-hero-gallery::before{
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 18% 18%, rgba(255,255,255,.13), transparent 25%),
        linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.68) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.34) 48%,rgba(0,0,0,.08) 100%),
        linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.08) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.52) 100%);
}
@keyframes singleHeroZoom{
    0%,100%{transform:scale(1.015)}
    50%{transform:scale(1.075)}
}


/* Exact reference-style homepage layout */
.exact-reference-home{margin-top:24px}
.exact-reference-home .journal-main-column{padding-top:0}
.ojs-reference-intro{
    padding:0 0 20px!important;
    margin:0 0 26px!important;
    border:0!important;
    border-bottom:0!important;
    background:transparent!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
}
.ojs-reference-intro p{
    margin:0 0 14px!important;
    color:#333!important;
    font-size:16px!important;
    line-height:1.72!important;
    text-align:justify!important;
}
.reference-indexing-exact{
    margin:28px 0 44px!important;
    padding:0!important;
    background:transparent!important;
    border:0!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
    border-radius:0!important;
    overflow:visible!important;
}
.reference-indexing-exact::before,
.reference-indexing-exact::after{display:none!important}
.reference-indexing-exact h2{
    margin:0 0 22px!important;
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
    font-weight:500!important;
    color:#2d2d2d!important;
    font-size:42px!important;
    line-height:1.15!important;
    border:0!important;
    padding:0!important;
}
.reference-logo-panel{
    display:block!important;
    padding:0!important;
    border:0!important;
    background:transparent!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
    border-radius:0!important;
    animation:none!important;
}
.reference-logo-panel:hover{
    transform:none!important;
    border:0!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
}
.reference-logo-panel .shine-line{display:none!important}
.reference-logo-panel .indexing-brand-grid{
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap:16px 24px;
}
.reference-logo-tile{
    min-height:58px!important;
    padding:6px 10px!important;
    border-radius:4px!important;
    border:1px solid #d0d0d0!important;
    background:#fff!important;
    box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.15)!important;
    animation:referenceLogoFloat 5.4s ease-in-out infinite!important;
    animation-delay:calc(var(--tile-delay, 0) * .08s)!important;
}
.reference-logo-tile::before{display:none!important}
.reference-logo-tile::after{display:none!important}
.reference-logo-tile img{
    max-height:42px!important;
    max-width:180px!important;
}
.reference-logo-tile:hover{
    transform:translateY(-4px)!important;
    box-shadow:0 7px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.18)!important;
}
@keyframes referenceLogoFloat{0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(-2px)}}
.reference-current-issue{
    margin-top:18px!important;
    padding:0!important;
    border:0!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
    background:transparent!important;
}
.reference-current-issue h2{
    margin:0 0 28px!important;
    padding-bottom:20px!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #dedede!important;
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
    font-size:42px!important;
    font-weight:500!important;
    color:#2d2d2d!important;
    line-height:1.15!important;
}
.reference-issue-meta{
    margin:0 0 52px!important;
    gap:22px!important;
}
.reference-issue-meta strong{
    display:block!important;
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
    font-size:35px!important;
    font-weight:400!important;
    color:#333!important;
    line-height:1.25!important;
}
.reference-issue-meta span{
    display:block!important;
    font-size:20px!important;
    color:#333!important;
}
.reference-issue-meta b{font-weight:700!important}
.reference-current-issue .article-section-heading{
    margin:0 0 20px!important;
    padding:0!important;
    border:0!important;
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
    font-size:40px!important;
    font-weight:500!important;
    line-height:1.15!important;
}
.reference-article-item{
    padding:18px 0 18px!important;
    border:0!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5!important;
    border-radius:0!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
    background:transparent!important;
}
.reference-article-item::before{display:none!important}
.reference-article-item:hover{
    transform:none!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
}
.reference-empty{
    border:1px solid #e2e2e2!important;
    background:#fafafa!important;
    border-radius:0!important;
}
@media(max-width:760px){
    .exact-reference-home{margin-top:22px}
    .ojs-reference-intro p{
        font-size:28px!important;
        line-height:1.55!important;
        letter-spacing:.01em!important;
        text-align:left!important;
        word-spacing:6px;
    }
    .reference-indexing-exact{margin:34px 0 56px!important}
    .reference-indexing-exact h2{
        font-size:42px!important;
        margin-bottom:24px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-panel .indexing-brand-grid{
        grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
        gap:12px 14px;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile{
        min-height:62px!important;
        padding:6px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile img{
        max-height:40px!important;
        max-width:140px!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue h2{
        font-size:46px!important;
        margin-bottom:28px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta strong{
        font-size:36px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta span{
        font-size:24px!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue .article-section-heading{
        font-size:44px!important;
    }
}
@media(max-width:480px){
    .ojs-reference-intro p{font-size:25px!important;word-spacing:4px}
    .reference-indexing-exact h2{font-size:38px!important}
    .reference-logo-panel .indexing-brand-grid{gap:9px}
    .reference-logo-tile{min-height:54px!important;padding:4px!important}
    .reference-logo-tile img{max-height:34px!important;max-width:110px!important}
    .reference-current-issue h2{font-size:40px!important}
    .reference-issue-meta strong{font-size:31px!important}
    .reference-current-issue .article-section-heading{font-size:38px!important}
}


/* Mobile reference screenshot matching layout */
@media(max-width:760px){
    body{
        background:#ffffff!important;
    }
        .journaltheme-main-container,
    .main{
        background:#ffffff!important;
        border:0!important;
        box-shadow:none!important;
        padding-left:0!important;
        padding-right:0!important;
    }
    .exact-reference-home{
        display:block!important;
        margin-top:0!important;
        padding-left:38px!important;
        padding-right:38px!important;
    }
    .exact-reference-home .journal-main-column{
        width:100%!important;
    }
    .ojs-reference-intro{
        margin-top:0!important;
        margin-bottom:34px!important;
        padding-bottom:0!important;
    }
    .ojs-reference-intro p{
        font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
        font-size:28px!important;
        line-height:1.55!important;
        color:#333!important;
        text-align:left!important;
        word-spacing:8px!important;
        letter-spacing:.01em!important;
        margin-bottom:14px!important;
    }
    .reference-indexing-exact{
        margin:34px 0 58px!important;
        padding:0!important;
        background:#fff!important;
    }
    .reference-indexing-exact h2{
        font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
        font-size:42px!important;
        font-weight:500!important;
        color:#242424!important;
        margin:0 0 28px!important;
        line-height:1.1!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-panel{
        margin:0!important;
        padding:0!important;
        width:100%!important;
        background:transparent!important;
        box-shadow:none!important;
        border:0!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-panel .indexing-brand-grid{
        display:grid!important;
        grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))!important;
        gap:12px 14px!important;
        width:100%!important;
        align-items:center!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile{
        min-height:61px!important;
        height:61px!important;
        padding:5px 6px!important;
        border:1px solid #d6d6d6!important;
        border-radius:4px!important;
        background:#fff!important;
        box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.18)!important;
        animation:mobileLogoGentleFloat 5.8s ease-in-out infinite!important;
        animation-delay:calc(var(--tile-delay, 0) * .06s)!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile img{
        max-width:100%!important;
        max-height:42px!important;
        object-fit:contain!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue{
        margin-top:0!important;
        padding:0!important;
        background:transparent!important;
        box-shadow:none!important;
        border:0!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue h2{
        font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
        font-size:47px!important;
        font-weight:500!important;
        line-height:1.08!important;
        margin:0 0 34px!important;
        padding:0 0 28px!important;
        border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0!important;
        color:#242424!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta{
        margin:0 0 70px!important;
        display:block!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta strong{
        display:block!important;
        font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
        font-size:39px!important;
        font-weight:400!important;
        line-height:1.25!important;
        color:#333!important;
        margin-bottom:44px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta span{
        display:block!important;
        font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
        font-size:26px!important;
        line-height:1.25!important;
        color:#333!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta span b{
        font-weight:700!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue .article-section-heading{
        font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
        font-size:46px!important;
        font-weight:500!important;
        line-height:1.08!important;
        color:#242424!important;
        border:0!important;
        padding:0!important;
        margin:0 0 28px!important;
    }
    .reference-article-item{
        padding:18px 0!important;
        border-bottom:1px solid #e6e6e6!important;
        border-radius:0!important;
        background:transparent!important;
        box-shadow:none!important;
    }
    .reference-article-item h3{
        font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
        font-size:23px!important;
        line-height:1.25!important;
        margin-bottom:8px!important;
    }
    .reference-article-item::before{
        display:none!important;
    }
    .journal-sidebar{
        margin-top:40px!important;
    }
    @keyframes mobileLogoGentleFloat{
        0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}
        50%{transform:translateY(-2px)}
    }
}

@media(max-width:480px){
    .exact-reference-home{
        padding-left:30px!important;
        padding-right:30px!important;
    }
    .ojs-reference-intro p{
        font-size:25px!important;
        line-height:1.58!important;
        word-spacing:6px!important;
    }
    .reference-indexing-exact h2{
        font-size:39px!important;
        margin-bottom:24px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-panel .indexing-brand-grid{
        gap:10px 12px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile{
        min-height:56px!important;
        height:56px!important;
        padding:4px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile img{
        max-height:36px!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue h2{
        font-size:42px!important;
        margin-bottom:30px!important;
        padding-bottom:24px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta{
        margin-bottom:62px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta strong{
        font-size:34px!important;
        margin-bottom:38px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta span{
        font-size:24px!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue .article-section-heading{
        font-size:40px!important;
    }
}


/* Google / Gmail authentication */
.google-auth-box{margin-bottom:16px}
.google-auth-button,
.google-auth-disabled{
    width:100%;
    min-height:46px;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    gap:10px;
    border:1px solid #d0d7de;
    border-radius:8px;
    background:#fff;
    color:#24292f!important;
    font-weight:700;
    text-decoration:none;
    box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(15,23,42,.06);
}
.google-auth-button:hover{
    background:#f7faff;
    border-color:#b7c9dd;
    text-decoration:none;
    transform:translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow:0 6px 14px rgba(15,23,42,.10);
}
.google-auth-disabled{
    color:#7a8491!important;
    background:#f6f7f8;
    cursor:not-allowed;
}
.google-g{
    width:28px;
    height:28px;
    display:inline-grid;
    place-items:center;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:conic-gradient(from -45deg,#4285f4 0 25%,#34a853 0 50%,#fbbc05 0 75%,#ea4335 0 100%);
    color:#fff;
    font-weight:900;
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.auth-divider{
    position:relative;
    text-align:center;
    margin:14px 0 18px;
    color:#7a8491;
    font-size:13px;
}
.auth-divider:before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    left:0;right:0;top:50%;
    height:1px;
    background:#e5e7eb;
}
.auth-divider span{
    position:relative;
    display:inline-block;
    background:#fff;
    padding:0 10px;
}
.soft-hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid #e5e7eb;margin:22px 0}


/* BSCRS premium journal identity */
:root{
    --bscrs-navy:#052a5f;
    --bscrs-deep:#031d43;
    --bscrs-blue:#1167b1;
    --bscrs-sky:#d9ecff;
    --bscrs-gold:#f0d66a;
    --bscrs-soft:#f4f9ff;
}
.bscrs-site-header{
    background:#fff;
}
.bscrs-site-header .mobile-brown-bar{
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--bscrs-deep),var(--bscrs-navy))!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead{
    position:relative;
    overflow:hidden;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 88% 18%,rgba(83,167,255,.28),transparent 24%),
        linear-gradient(135deg,var(--bscrs-deep) 0%,var(--bscrs-navy) 54%,#0b3b78 100%)!important;
    border-bottom:3px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08)!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    inset:0;
    background:url('../images/bscrs-poster-masthead.jpg') right center/auto 100% no-repeat;
    opacity:.18;
    mix-blend-mode:screen;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead::after{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    inset:auto -10% -46px -10%;
    height:110px;
    background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.9),rgba(83,167,255,.35),rgba(255,255,255,.75));
    border-radius:50% 50% 0 0;
    opacity:.55;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead-inner{
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
    min-height:160px;
}
.bscrs-brand-link{
    grid-template-columns:118px 1fr!important;
    gap:22px!important;
    min-height:160px!important;
    color:#fff!important;
}
.bscrs-brand-logo-wrap{
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    width:112px;
    height:112px;
    border-radius:50%;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);
    box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.22),0 0 0 6px rgba(255,255,255,.12);
}
.bscrs-brand-logo-wrap img{
    display:block;
    width:104px;
    height:104px;
    object-fit:contain;
    border-radius:50%;
}
.bscrs-title-block strong{
    display:block;
    font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif!important;
    color:#fff!important;
    font-size:76px!important;
    line-height:.88!important;
    letter-spacing:2px!important;
    text-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35)!important;
}
.bscrs-title-block em{
    display:block;
    margin-top:8px!important;
    color:#dcecff!important;
    font-size:28px!important;
    font-style:normal!important;
    font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif!important;
}
.bscrs-title-block small{
    display:inline-block!important;
    margin-top:10px!important;
    color:var(--bscrs-gold)!important;
    font-size:16px!important;
    font-weight:700!important;
    letter-spacing:.02em;
    font-style:italic!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box{
    position:relative;
    z-index:3;
    color:#fff!important;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.10)!important;
    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18)!important;
    border-radius:16px;
    backdrop-filter:blur(8px);
    padding:14px 16px!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box span{
    color:#fff!important;
    font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links a{
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.92)!important;
    color:var(--bscrs-navy)!important;
    border-radius:999px!important;
    font-weight:800!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-nav-shell{
    background:#fff!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #d6e2f0!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a,
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a{
    color:#1d3557!important;
    font-weight:700!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a:hover,
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a:hover{
    background:#eaf4ff!important;
    color:var(--bscrs-navy)!important;
}
.bscrs-home-showcase{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 250px;
    gap:26px;
    align-items:center;
    margin:0 0 34px;
    padding:26px;
    border:1px solid #d6e4f2;
    border-radius:22px;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 0 0,rgba(17,103,177,.12),transparent 28%),
        linear-gradient(135deg,#fff 0%,#f4f9ff 100%);
    box-shadow:0 18px 45px rgba(5,42,95,.10);
}
.bscrs-showcase-copy h2{
    margin:8px 0 10px;
    font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;
    font-size:38px;
    line-height:1.1;
    color:var(--bscrs-navy);
}
.bscrs-showcase-copy p{
    margin:0 0 16px;
    color:#4b6178;
    line-height:1.75;
    font-size:16px;
}
.bscrs-feature-row{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:10px;
}
.bscrs-feature-row span{
    padding:8px 11px;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid #d6e4f2;
    color:var(--bscrs-navy);
    font-weight:800;
    font-size:13px;
}
.bscrs-cover-frame{
    position:relative;
    border-radius:18px;
    overflow:hidden;
    box-shadow:0 18px 34px rgba(5,42,95,.18);
    border:1px solid #c8d9ec;
}
.bscrs-cover-frame img{
    display:block;
    width:100%;
    height:auto;
}
.bscrs-sidebar-brand{
    text-align:center;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f9fcff,#eef7ff)!important;
    border-color:#d1e2f2!important;
}
.bscrs-sidebar-brand img{
    width:120px;
    height:120px;
    object-fit:contain;
    border-radius:50%;
    margin:0 auto 10px;
    filter:drop-shadow(0 7px 14px rgba(5,42,95,.18));
}
.bscrs-sidebar-brand strong{
    display:block;
    color:var(--bscrs-navy);
    font-size:16px;
    line-height:1.35;
}
.bscrs-sidebar-brand span{
    display:block;
    color:#58708a;
    font-size:13px;
    margin-top:5px;
}
.bscrs-footer{
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--bscrs-deep),var(--bscrs-navy))!important;
}
.bscrs-footer .footer-brand{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:74px 1fr;
    gap:14px;
    align-items:center;
}
.bscrs-footer .footer-brand img{
    width:74px;
    height:74px;
    object-fit:contain;
    border-radius:50%;
    background:#fff;
}
.bscrs-footer strong,
.bscrs-footer p,
.bscrs-footer .copyright,
.bscrs-footer a{
    color:#fff!important;
}
.bscrs-footer .license-line{
    color:#dcecff!important;
}
.bscrs-footer .footer-links a{
    border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.18)!important;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.08)!important;
}
@media(max-width:760px){
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead-inner{
        min-height:132px!important;
        padding:14px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-brand-link{
        grid-template-columns:78px 1fr!important;
        min-height:112px!important;
        gap:12px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-brand-logo-wrap{
        width:74px;
        height:74px;
        box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 4px rgba(255,255,255,.1);
    }
    .bscrs-brand-logo-wrap img{
        width:68px;
        height:68px;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block strong{
        font-size:44px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block em{
        font-size:18px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block small{
        font-size:12px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box{
        position:absolute!important;
        right:8px!important;
        top:8px!important;
        font-size:11px!important;
        padding:8px 9px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-home-showcase{
        grid-template-columns:1fr;
        padding:20px;
        border-radius:18px;
    }
    .bscrs-cover-frame{
        max-width:300px;
        margin:auto;
    }
}
@media(max-width:480px){
    .bscrs-brand-link{
        grid-template-columns:60px 1fr!important;
    }
    .bscrs-brand-logo-wrap{
        width:58px;
        height:58px;
    }
    .bscrs-brand-logo-wrap img{
        width:54px;
        height:54px;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block strong{
        font-size:34px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block em{
        font-size:15px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-showcase-copy h2{
        font-size:30px;
    }
}


/* FINAL SUPER FINE TUNING: OJS reference reference-style layout with BSCRS identity */
:root{
    --ref-brown-1:#ab6a28;
    --ref-brown-2:#c58a4d;
    --ref-brown-3:#e2a96f;
    --ref-text:#333333;
    --ref-blue:#1f5f9d;
    --bscrs-navy:#06275a;
    --bscrs-deep:#031b40;
    --bscrs-light:#eaf4ff;
}
body{
    background:#f2f2f2!important;
    color:var(--ref-text)!important;
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important;
}
.container{width:min(1180px,100%)!important}
.main.journaltheme-main-container,
.journaltheme-main-container,
.main{
    background:#fff!important;
    border-left:1px solid #d8d8d8!important;
    border-right:1px solid #d8d8d8!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header{
    background:#fff!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #222!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .mobile-brown-bar{
    display:none!important;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#af702f,#dba06a)!important;
    min-height:72px!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .mobile-brown-inner{
    min-height:72px!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .mobile-menu-trigger{
    display:none!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead{
    position:relative!important;
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(4,31,70,.93) 0%,rgba(4,31,70,.82) 52%,rgba(196,135,68,.88) 100%),
        url('../images/bscrs-poster-masthead.jpg') center/cover no-repeat!important;
    border-bottom:2px solid #1c1c1c!important;
    overflow:hidden!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead::before{
    content:""!important;
    position:absolute!important;
    inset:0!important;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 72% 24%,rgba(255,255,255,.20),transparent 20%),
        linear-gradient(110deg,transparent 0%,transparent 48%,rgba(255,255,255,.18) 49%,rgba(255,255,255,.08) 59%,transparent 60%)!important;
    opacity:.85!important;
    mix-blend-mode:screen!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead::after{
    content:""!important;
    position:absolute!important;
    right:-4%!important;
    bottom:-32%!important;
    width:56%!important;
    height:86%!important;
    border-radius:55% 0 0 0!important;
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,255,255,.70),rgba(218,236,255,.20))!important;
    opacity:.55!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead-inner{
    position:relative!important;
    z-index:2!important;
    min-height:134px!important;
    display:grid!important;
    grid-template-columns:1fr auto!important;
    gap:18px!important;
    align-items:center!important;
    overflow:visible!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .bscrs-brand-link{
    display:grid!important;
    grid-template-columns:94px 1fr!important;
    gap:18px!important;
    align-items:center!important;
    min-height:134px!important;
    color:#fff!important;
    text-decoration:none!important;
}
.bscrs-brand-logo-wrap{
    display:grid!important;
    place-items:center!important;
    width:88px!important;
    height:88px!important;
    border-radius:50%!important;
    background:#fff!important;
    border:3px solid rgba(255,255,255,.96)!important;
    box-shadow:0 5px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.28)!important;
}
.bscrs-brand-logo-wrap img{
    display:block!important;
    width:82px!important;
    height:82px!important;
    object-fit:contain!important;
    border-radius:50%!important;
}
.bscrs-title-block strong{
    display:block!important;
    font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif!important;
    font-size:62px!important;
    font-weight:700!important;
    line-height:.85!important;
    letter-spacing:1.8px!important;
    color:#fff!important;
    text-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.38)!important;
}
.bscrs-title-block em{
    display:block!important;
    margin-top:6px!important;
    font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif!important;
    font-size:25px!important;
    font-style:normal!important;
    line-height:1.05!important;
    color:#dcecff!important;
}
.bscrs-title-block small{
    display:block!important;
    margin-top:6px!important;
    font-size:13px!important;
    font-style:italic!important;
    line-height:1.2!important;
    color:#f3df86!important;
    font-weight:700!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box{
    position:relative!important;
    z-index:3!important;
    align-self:center!important;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.30)!important;
    color:#fff!important;
    border:0!important;
    border-radius:22px!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
    padding:12px 14px!important;
    min-width:210px!important;
    text-align:right!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box span{
    color:#fff!important;
    font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
    font-size:13px!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links{
    margin-top:8px!important;
    justify-content:flex-end!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links a{
    display:inline-flex!important;
    align-items:center!important;
    justify-content:center!important;
    min-height:36px!important;
    padding:7px 14px!important;
    border-radius:22px!important;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.28)!important;
    color:#fff!important;
    font-size:15px!important;
    font-weight:600!important;
    text-decoration:none!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links a:hover{
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.44)!important;
    text-decoration:none!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-nav-shell{
    background:#fff!important;
    border-top:0!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .nav-wrap{
    min-height:47px!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav{
    display:flex!important;
    align-items:center!important;
    gap:0!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a,
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a{
    color:#333!important;
    padding:13px 17px!important;
    border-right:1px solid #e2e2e2!important;
    font-size:15px!important;
    font-weight:500!important;
    background:transparent!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a:hover,
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a:hover{
    background:#eef6ff!important;
    color:#0d4f85!important;
    text-decoration:none!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .dropdown-panel a{
    color:#333!important;
    background:#fff!important;
}
.exact-reference-home{
    margin-top:24px!important;
    display:grid!important;
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px!important;
    gap:34px!important;
}
.ojs-reference-intro{
    margin:0 0 32px!important;
    padding:0!important;
    background:transparent!important;
    border:0!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
}
.ojs-reference-intro p{
    margin:0 0 15px!important;
    font-size:16px!important;
    line-height:1.72!important;
    color:#333!important;
    text-align:left!important;
}
.reference-indexing-exact{
    margin:34px 0 46px!important;
    padding:0!important;
    background:transparent!important;
    border:0!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
    border-radius:0!important;
}
.reference-indexing-exact h2{
    margin:0 0 24px!important;
    font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
    color:#2d2d2d!important;
    font-size:38px!important;
    line-height:1.15!important;
    font-weight:500!important;
    border:0!important;
    padding:0!important;
}
.reference-logo-panel{
    background:transparent!important;
    border:0!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
    padding:0!important;
    border-radius:0!important;
    animation:none!important;
}
.reference-logo-panel:hover{
    transform:none!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
}
.reference-logo-panel .shine-line{display:none!important}
.reference-logo-panel .indexing-brand-grid{
    display:grid!important;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))!important;
    gap:14px 24px!important;
}
.reference-logo-tile{
    min-height:58px!important;
    height:58px!important;
    padding:5px 9px!important;
    background:#fff!important;
    border:1px solid #d3d3d3!important;
    border-radius:4px!important;
    box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.16)!important;
    animation:referenceLogoFloatSoft 5.6s ease-in-out infinite!important;
    animation-delay:calc(var(--tile-delay,0) * .06s)!important;
}
.reference-logo-tile::before,
.reference-logo-tile::after{display:none!important}
.reference-logo-tile img{
    max-height:42px!important;
    max-width:180px!important;
    object-fit:contain!important;
}
.reference-logo-tile:hover{
    transform:translateY(-3px)!important;
    box-shadow:0 7px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.18)!important;
}
@keyframes referenceLogoFloatSoft{0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(-2px)}}
.reference-current-issue{
    margin-top:0!important;
    padding:0!important;
    background:transparent!important;
    border:0!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
}
.reference-current-issue h2{
    margin:0 0 30px!important;
    padding:0 0 20px!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #dedede!important;
    font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
    font-size:42px!important;
    line-height:1.15!important;
    font-weight:500!important;
    color:#2d2d2d!important;
}
.reference-issue-meta{
    margin:0 0 52px!important;
    gap:24px!important;
}
.reference-issue-meta strong{
    display:block!important;
    font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
    font-size:36px!important;
    line-height:1.25!important;
    font-weight:400!important;
    color:#333!important;
}
.reference-issue-meta span{
    display:block!important;
    font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
    font-size:20px!important;
    color:#333!important;
}
.reference-current-issue .article-section-heading{
    margin:0 0 24px!important;
    padding:0!important;
    border:0!important;
    font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
    font-size:40px!important;
    line-height:1.15!important;
    font-weight:500!important;
    color:#2d2d2d!important;
}
.reference-article-item{
    padding:18px 0 17px!important;
    border:0!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5!important;
    border-radius:0!important;
    background:transparent!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
}
.reference-article-item::before{display:none!important}
.reference-article-item:hover{
    transform:none!important;
    box-shadow:none!important;
}
.reference-article-item h3{
    font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif!important;
    font-size:20px!important;
    font-weight:600!important;
    line-height:1.32!important;
}
.article-links a{
    border-radius:3px!important;
    background:#f7f7f7!important;
    color:#333!important;
}
.bscrs-sidebar-brand{
    background:#fff!important;
    border:1px solid #d9d9d9!important;
    padding:18px 14px!important;
}
.bscrs-sidebar-brand img{
    width:118px!important;
    height:118px!important;
    margin:0 auto 10px!important;
}
.bscrs-sidebar-brand strong{
    color:#052a5f!important;
}
.bscrs-footer{
    background:#f8f8f8!important;
    border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8!important;
}
.bscrs-footer .footer-brand img{
    background:#fff!important;
}
.bscrs-footer strong,
.bscrs-footer p,
.bscrs-footer .copyright{
    color:#333!important;
}
.bscrs-footer a{
    color:#1f5f9d!important;
}
.bscrs-footer .footer-links a{
    background:#fff!important;
    border:1px solid #ddd!important;
    color:#1f5f9d!important;
}
@media(max-width:860px){
    .bscrs-site-header .mobile-brown-bar{
        display:block!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .mobile-menu-trigger{
        display:flex!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead-inner{
        min-height:128px!important;
        padding:0 12px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .bscrs-brand-link{
        grid-template-columns:74px 1fr!important;
        gap:10px!important;
        min-height:128px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-brand-logo-wrap{
        width:68px!important;
        height:68px!important;
        box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.25)!important;
    }
    .bscrs-brand-logo-wrap img{
        width:64px!important;
        height:64px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block strong{
        font-size:36px!important;
        line-height:.9!important;
        letter-spacing:1px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block em{
        font-size:16px!important;
        margin-top:5px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block small{
        font-size:11px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box{
        position:absolute!important;
        right:10px!important;
        top:12px!important;
        min-width:auto!important;
        padding:6px 8px!important;
        border-radius:16px!important;
        background:rgba(255,255,255,.25)!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box span{
        font-size:11px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links{
        display:none!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-nav-shell{
        background:linear-gradient(180deg,#c98d52,#e0aa72)!important;
        border-bottom:1px solid #d08a4e!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .nav-wrap{
        display:block!important;
        min-height:auto!important;
        padding:0!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav{
        display:flex!important;
        position:static!important;
        width:100%!important;
        flex-direction:column!important;
        align-items:stretch!important;
        background:linear-gradient(180deg,#c98d52,#dda36a)!important;
        border:0!important;
        box-shadow:none!important;
        padding:34px 28px 28px!important;
        gap:0!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .nav-toggle:not(:checked) ~ .journaltheme-main-nav{
        display:none!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .nav-toggle:checked ~ .journaltheme-main-nav{
        display:flex!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a,
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a{
        color:#fff!important;
        border:0!important;
        padding:14px 18px!important;
        font-size:27px!important;
        font-weight:400!important;
        line-height:1.18!important;
        background:transparent!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a:hover,
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a:hover{
        background:rgba(255,255,255,.10)!important;
        color:#fff!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .nav-dropdown .dropdown-panel{
        display:block!important;
        position:static!important;
        border:0!important;
        box-shadow:none!important;
        background:transparent!important;
        padding:0 0 0 0!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .dropdown-panel a{
        margin:5px 0!important;
        padding:11px 22px 11px 44px!important;
        color:#fff!important;
        border:0!important;
        border-radius:999px!important;
        background:rgba(100,64,31,.24)!important;
        font-size:25px!important;
    }
    .exact-reference-home{
        display:block!important;
        margin-top:0!important;
        padding-left:38px!important;
        padding-right:38px!important;
    }
    .main.journaltheme-main-container,
    .journaltheme-main-container,
    .main{
        border:0!important;
        padding-left:0!important;
        padding-right:0!important;
    }
    .ojs-reference-intro p{
        font-size:28px!important;
        line-height:1.55!important;
        word-spacing:7px!important;
    }
    .reference-indexing-exact{
        margin:34px 0 58px!important;
    }
    .reference-indexing-exact h2{
        font-size:42px!important;
        margin-bottom:28px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-panel .indexing-brand-grid{
        grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))!important;
        gap:12px 14px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile{
        height:61px!important;
        min-height:61px!important;
        padding:5px 6px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile img{
        max-height:40px!important;
        max-width:140px!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue h2{
        font-size:47px!important;
        margin-bottom:34px!important;
        padding-bottom:28px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta{
        margin-bottom:70px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta strong{
        font-size:39px!important;
        margin-bottom:44px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta span{
        font-size:26px!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue .article-section-heading{
        font-size:46px!important;
    }
    .journal-sidebar{
        margin-top:42px!important;
    }
}
@media(max-width:480px){
    .exact-reference-home{
        padding-left:30px!important;
        padding-right:30px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block strong{
        font-size:30px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-title-block em{
        font-size:14px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a,
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a{
        font-size:26px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .dropdown-panel a{
        font-size:25px!important;
    }
    .ojs-reference-intro p{
        font-size:25px!important;
        word-spacing:5px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-panel .indexing-brand-grid{
        gap:9px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile{
        height:56px!important;
        min-height:56px!important;
    }
    .reference-logo-tile img{
        max-height:35px!important;
        max-width:112px!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue h2{
        font-size:42px!important;
    }
    .reference-issue-meta strong{
        font-size:34px!important;
    }
    .reference-current-issue .article-section-heading{
        font-size:40px!important;
    }
}


/* Final polish: improved BSCRS header harmony + clearer auth actions */
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead{
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(4,27,64,.98) 0%,rgba(4,27,64,.95) 40%,rgba(9,56,107,.90) 68%,rgba(15,82,146,.86) 100%),
        url('../images/bscrs-header-bg.svg') center/cover no-repeat!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead::before{
    display:none!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead::after{
    content:""!important;
    position:absolute!important;
    right:-4%!important;
    bottom:-45%!important;
    width:60%!important;
    height:88%!important;
    border-radius:58% 0 0 0!important;
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,255,255,.82),rgba(220,237,255,.20))!important;
    opacity:.78!important;
    filter:blur(.2px)!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead-inner{
    min-height:146px!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .bscrs-brand-link{
    grid-template-columns:102px 1fr!important;
    gap:19px!important;
    min-height:146px!important;
}
.bscrs-brand-logo-wrap{
    width:94px!important;
    height:94px!important;
    border:4px solid rgba(255,255,255,.96)!important;
    box-shadow:0 9px 26px rgba(0,0,0,.26)!important;
}
.bscrs-brand-logo-wrap img{
    width:86px!important;
    height:86px!important;
}
.bscrs-title-block strong{
    font-size:64px!important;
}
.bscrs-title-block em{
    color:#e6f2ff!important;
}
.bscrs-title-block small{
    color:#f1d76e!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box{
    background:rgba(7,33,71,.40)!important;
    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22)!important;
    box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.15)!important;
    padding:14px 16px!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box span{
    opacity:.98!important;
}
.masthead-auth-title{
    margin-top:10px!important;
    margin-bottom:7px!important;
    color:#dcecff!important;
    font-size:12px!important;
    font-weight:700!important;
    letter-spacing:.10em!important;
    text-transform:uppercase!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links{
    gap:8px!important;
    justify-content:flex-end!important;
    flex-wrap:wrap!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links .auth-chip{
    display:inline-flex!important;
    align-items:center!important;
    justify-content:center!important;
    min-height:38px!important;
    padding:9px 15px!important;
    border-radius:999px!important;
    font-size:14px!important;
    font-weight:700!important;
    line-height:1!important;
    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.20)!important;
    text-decoration:none!important;
    box-shadow:0 6px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.12)!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links .register-chip{
    background:#ffffff!important;
    color:#08366c!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links .login-chip,
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links .dashboard-chip,
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links .admin-chip{
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#2d80cf,#125aa0)!important;
    color:#fff!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links .logout-chip{
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.15)!important;
    color:#fff!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .masthead-auth-links .auth-chip:hover{
    transform:translateY(-1px)!important;
    text-decoration:none!important;
    box-shadow:0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.18)!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .mobile-brown-bar{
    background:linear-gradient(90deg,#06285b,#0c5697)!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .mobile-brown-inner span{
    color:#fff!important;
    font-weight:700!important;
    font-size:15px!important;
    letter-spacing:.02em!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .mobile-menu-trigger{
    width:48px!important;
    height:48px!important;
    border-radius:12px!important;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.12)!important;
    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18)!important;
}
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a[href$='register.php'],
.bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a[href$='login.php']{
    font-weight:700!important;
    color:#0a4d85!important;
}
@media(max-width:860px){
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead{
        background:
            linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(4,27,64,.98) 0%,rgba(7,44,88,.94) 56%,rgba(15,95,160,.82) 100%),
            url('../images/bscrs-header-bg.svg') center/cover no-repeat!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-masthead-inner{
        min-height:132px!important;
        padding:0 12px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .bscrs-brand-link{
        grid-template-columns:76px 1fr!important;
        min-height:132px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-brand-logo-wrap{
        width:70px!important;
        height:70px!important;
        border-width:3px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-brand-logo-wrap img{
        width:64px!important;
        height:64px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-issn-box{
        background:rgba(4,27,64,.28)!important;
        border-radius:16px!important;
    }
    .masthead-auth-title{display:none!important}
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-nav-shell{
        background:linear-gradient(180deg,#bd7f43,#d89e63)!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav{
        background:linear-gradient(180deg,#bd7f43,#d89e63)!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a,
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav .nav-dropdown>a{
        position:relative!important;
        padding:15px 18px!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a[href$='register.php'],
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a[href$='login.php']{
        background:rgba(255,255,255,.10)!important;
        border-radius:14px!important;
        margin:4px 0!important;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a[href$='register.php']::before{
        content:'Create your author account';
        display:block;
        font-size:12px;
        line-height:1.2;
        color:rgba(255,255,255,.85);
        margin-bottom:4px;
        font-weight:600;
    }
    .bscrs-site-header .journaltheme-main-nav>a[href$='login.php']::before{
        content:'Already have an account?';
        display:block;
        font-size:12px;
        line-height:1.2;
        color:rgba(255,255,255,.85);
        margin-bottom:4px;
        font-weight:600;
    }
}
@media(max-width:480px){
    .bscrs-title-block strong{font-size:28px!important}
    .bscrs-title-block em{font-size:13px!important}
    .bscrs-title-block small{font-size:10px!important}
}


/* Premium OJS-style Register Page */
.register-reference-page .journal-main-column{min-width:0}
.breadcrumb-line{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:8px;
    margin:0 0 18px;
    color:#68788a;
    font-size:14px;
}
.breadcrumb-line a{
    color:#1f5f9d;
    font-weight:700;
}
.breadcrumb-line strong{
    color:#2d2d2d;
    font-weight:700;
}
.register-hero-card{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;
    gap:22px;
    align-items:center;
    margin:0 0 24px;
    padding:26px;
    border:1px solid #d9e6f4;
    border-radius:18px;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 0 0,rgba(17,103,177,.12),transparent 32%),
        linear-gradient(135deg,#ffffff 0%,#f4f9ff 100%);
    box-shadow:0 14px 36px rgba(6,39,90,.08);
}
.register-hero-copy h1{
    margin:6px 0 10px;
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size:42px;
    line-height:1.1;
    color:#222;
    font-weight:500;
}
.register-hero-copy p{
    margin:0 0 10px;
    color:#4c6177;
    line-height:1.75;
    max-width:760px;
}
.login-hint{
    font-weight:700;
}
.login-hint a{
    color:#0d5d9e;
}
.register-logo-panel{
    text-align:center;
    padding:18px;
    border:1px solid #d7e6f5;
    border-radius:16px;
    background:#fff;
    box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(6,39,90,.08);
}
.register-logo-panel img{
    display:block;
    width:116px;
    height:116px;
    object-fit:contain;
    margin:0 auto 10px;
    border-radius:50%;
    filter:drop-shadow(0 6px 14px rgba(6,39,90,.16));
}
.register-logo-panel strong{
    display:block;
    color:#06275a;
    line-height:1.3;
    font-size:16px;
}
.register-logo-panel span{
    display:block;
    margin-top:5px;
    color:#68788a;
    font-size:13px;
}
.register-form-card{
    border:1px solid #dfe8f3;
    border-radius:18px;
    background:#fff;
    padding:22px;
    box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(6,39,90,.06);
}
.google-register-panel{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;
    gap:18px;
    align-items:center;
    padding:20px;
    border-radius:16px;
    border:1px solid #d7e6f5;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,39,90,.96),rgba(11,86,151,.92)),
        url('../images/bscrs-header-bg.svg') center/cover no-repeat;
    color:#fff;
    overflow:hidden;
    position:relative;
}
.google-register-panel:before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    right:-80px;
    bottom:-110px;
    width:290px;
    height:220px;
    border-radius:60% 0 0 0;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.14);
}
.google-register-panel h2{
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
    margin:0 0 6px;
    color:#fff;
    font-size:24px;
}
.google-register-panel p{
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
    margin:0;
    color:#dcecff;
    line-height:1.65;
}
.premium-google-button,
.premium-google-disabled{
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
    min-height:52px!important;
    border-radius:999px!important;
    font-size:15px;
    box-shadow:0 10px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.18)!important;
}
.premium-google-button{
    background:#fff!important;
    color:#06275a!important;
}
.premium-google-button:hover{
    background:#f6fbff!important;
}
.premium-google-disabled{
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.16)!important;
    color:#fff!important;
    border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.25)!important;
}
.premium-google-disabled small{
    color:#dcecff;
    font-weight:500;
}
.register-divider{
    margin:22px 0!important;
}
.ojs-register-form fieldset{
    margin:0 0 22px;
    padding:20px;
    border:1px solid #e1e8f0;
    border-radius:14px;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff 0%,#fbfdff 100%);
}
.ojs-register-form legend{
    padding:0 10px;
    color:#06275a;
    font-size:22px;
    font-weight:600;
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.ojs-register-form .field label{
    font-weight:700;
    color:#2d3a48;
}
.ojs-register-form .field label span{
    color:#b42318;
}
.ojs-register-form input,
.ojs-register-form textarea{
    border-radius:9px!important;
    border:1px solid #cfd9e5!important;
    min-height:44px;
    transition:border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}
.ojs-register-form input:focus,
.ojs-register-form textarea:focus{
    outline:none;
    border-color:#1f5f9d!important;
    box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(31,95,157,.10);
}
.ojs-register-form small{
    color:#6d7c8d;
    font-size:12px;
}
.check-card,
.privacy-card{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:20px 1fr;
    gap:12px;
    align-items:flex-start;
    padding:14px;
    margin:10px 0;
    border:1px solid #dfe8f3;
    border-radius:12px;
    background:#fff;
    cursor:pointer;
    transition:border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
.check-card:hover,
.privacy-card:hover{
    border-color:#b8d3ee;
    box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(31,95,157,.08);
    transform:translateY(-1px);
}
.check-card input,
.privacy-card input{
    min-height:auto;
    width:18px;
    height:18px;
    margin-top:3px;
}
.check-card strong{
    display:block;
    color:#06275a;
    margin-bottom:3px;
}
.check-card small{
    display:block;
    color:#66788b;
    line-height:1.45;
}
.privacy-card span{
    color:#4b5e72;
    line-height:1.65;
}
.register-actions{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:16px;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    margin-top:8px;
}
.register-submit-btn{
    min-width:180px;
    min-height:46px;
    border-radius:999px!important;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#1d73bd,#0a4f8f)!important;
    border:0!important;
    box-shadow:0 10px 18px rgba(13,79,143,.18);
}
.register-submit-btn:hover{
    transform:translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow:0 14px 22px rgba(13,79,143,.24);
}
@media(max-width:860px){
    .register-hero-card,
    .google-register-panel{
        grid-template-columns:1fr;
    }
    .register-logo-panel{
        max-width:260px;
    }
}
@media(max-width:760px){
    .register-reference-page{
        padding-left:24px!important;
        padding-right:24px!important;
    }
    .register-hero-card,
    .register-form-card{
        border-radius:14px;
        padding:18px;
    }
    .register-hero-copy h1{
        font-size:38px;
    }
    .ojs-register-form fieldset{
        padding:16px;
    }
    .ojs-register-form legend{
        font-size:20px;
    }
    .register-actions .btn,
    .register-actions a{
        width:100%;
        text-align:center;
    }
}